Showing posts with label Apple iWork CMYK. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Apple iWork CMYK. Show all posts

Monday, April 04, 2011

PDF Settings for Professional Printhshops and a Few Tips

Acrobat Distiller has several settings.

Choose Press Quality or Prepress, whichever settings are available in your version of Acrobat. Here is a summary of my settings which have given me consistently good results (Acrobat Pro 7):

- Under General set Resolution to 2400 dots per inch;
- Under Images set Sampling off and resolution for color and grayscale to 300 pixels per inch and 1200 pixels for monochrome;
- Under Color: Settings file none, Color management policies: set to 'Convert All Colors to CMYK';
- Under Fonts: check Embed all fonts checkbox.
These should give you CMYK ready PDFs and keep your printer happy.

This is an excerpt from the longer article 'From Pages to CMYK PDFs'. I am republishing it in short version just to give the settings.

A few additional tips:

- If you are planning to use a professional (commercial) printshop for your project, arrange for a visit to sync your settings with them.
- If that is not practical, send them a test sample of your PDF to check that it's ok.
- Always ask for press-ready proofs, especially for larger projects such as books or magazines, preferably on paper, but surely in PDF form.
- It is not difficult to produce press-quality PDFs from iWork/Pages. But avoid getting into too much technical detail, decide early at what stage your work is finished and you hand it over to others. You may find a printer who would take the Pages document and convert them for you. Or 'print' your Pages project to PostScript and take PostScript files to the printer.
- Avoid those who tell you Pages can't be used for professional printing, they can. 
Read more in my new book 'iWork for Mas OSX Cookbook
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Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Colour Viewer Options Disappear

I have a question concerning CMYK in Pages and haven't been able to find the answer. You mention the "slider icon", but my color inspector doesn't have the 4 icons across the top. I opened Numbers, and it has the 4 icons. I'm using iWork '08. Perhaps it just didn't include CMYK in Pages? I'm at a loss. – Cheryl


First, the solution: click on the oblong button in the top right corner of the Colour Viewer (Palette), it opens and closes the different view options, including the CMYK sliders. The same button is in most windows of your Mac, if you run OSX 10.4 version, and it is in iWork ’09 version windows.

What’s the CMYK option for? CMYK sliders give you precise control of colours in your document. If you prepare it for commercial (professional) printing, you can, for example, set the colour of black text to ‘true black’ by setting Cyan, Magenta and Yellow to zero and black to 100 percent. By default ‘black’ in Pages is a composite colour (see picture below) which is a mix of different CMYK colours. It looks good on screen, but in print gets fuzzy. Changing the setting to 100 percent black give text crispness. Even if you are not going to print your project commercially, when you make PDFs from Pages I suggest changing text to ‘true black’.
Composite black

When working in a team, swap CMYK readings of graphic elements in your project to achieve consistent colour sequence.

The Crayons box at top right gives a selection of preset colours with fancy names, like Licorice for black. Click on the colour wheel at top left, drag the little dot around to create a new colour. Click in the rectangular colour window and drag the colour down to the color palette at the bottom of the window to store it if you intend to use it again. If you see a colour or a colour sequence that you like, for instance in one of the templates, store them in the palette and use in your project.

If for some reason the palette disappears, click on the little round ‘handle’ at the bottom and drag it down – the palette will open. 

To open Colour Viewer you can use a keyboard shortcut: Command+Shift+C.

Options closed
And – don’t panic (read other posts tagged 'don't panic') when something suddenly appears or disappears. Usually there is a very simple solution. iWork is intuitive – sometimes it feels as though it knows what you want to do before you yourself know it.

Thursday, November 20, 2008

...if I don't have Distiller


The only reliable way I know to produce high quality CMYK separated PDFs from Pages is to process documents through PostScript to Acrobat Distiller.

So, what if I don't have Distiller? Numerous readers of this blog have asked me this question. I asked it myself when I was looking at Pages three years ago. I am still not aware of another way to produce CMYK separated PDFs without Distiller.

I can suggest a workaround though:

- if you need CMYK PDFs for a one-off, occasional project save your Pages document to PostScript, put it on a USB stick, CD or similar and take the PS files to a friend with full Acrobat Pro suite which includes Distiller. A computer service/shop or a small professional printer may do the distilling and colour separation from PS files for you for a reasonable fee;

However:
- if your project is of a continuous, long term nature - periodical print publication, posters, cards etc., my advice would be - get yourself full professional Acrobat/Distiller suite. I've just looked it up on Amazon - Pro version 9 could be as low as 200 dollars. When I did costings for my magazine I found that even after upgrading my Mac to Tiger, installing additional RAM (Pages are very RAM hungry!) and buying Acrobat Pro, I'd spend about half of what I'd have to, had I chosen InDesign or Quark.

And the ease of learning Pages, their elegance and intuitive behavior are a big factor too.

Nevertheless I agree with those who complain that there is a missing link between Pages and professional printing. Export to PDF or 'printing' to PDF with Preview is only good for small series digital printing, but not for bigger printshops which require four colour separation.

To read other articles on producing professional print quality PDFs from Pages please click here: Pages and professional printing on this blog.

Friday, August 29, 2008

From Pages to CMYK PDFs




The key here is to use the PostScript stage when converting Pages documents to PDF. Simple Export to PDF will not work with professional printers who use CMYK (four colour) separation.

- 'Print' Pages to PS
- launch Acrobat Distiller and process your PS files through Distiller


Acrobat Distiller has several settings. Choose Press Quality or Prepress, whichever settings are available in your version of Acrobat. Here is a summary of my settings which have given me consistently good results for over a year now:

- Under General set Resolution to 2400 dots per inch;
- Under Images set Sampling off and resolution for color and grayscale to 300 pixels per inch and 1200 pixels for monochrome;
- Under Color: Settings file none, Color management policies: set to 'Convert All Colors to CMYK';
- Under Fonts: check Embed all fonts checkbox.

These should give you CMYK ready PDFs and keep your printer happy.

If you regularly use the same printer, I strongly suggest that you arrange a session with them to synchronise all your settings. It's easy to overlook a minor difference in settings which can result in serious problems at one of the later stages in the printing process.

Most printers use specialised computer service companies to fine-tune their machines and processes. Find out who they use, get in touch with them and ask them to run through your workflow and settings.

I also highly recommend Enfocus Pitstop software which works like an extended set of tools to Adobe Acrobat. It allows you to convert your PDFs to CMYK in one go and thoroughly check the prepress quality of your PDFs.

Nearly two years ago I described a different process of creating press quality PDFs using Colorsync in an article on this blog . The Colorsync process worked great for me in the early stages of my project and allowed to produce good quality PDFs. However, with the iWork/Pages version 3 (2008) I found that there is no need for it. It is enough to Print a Pages document to PostScript and process it through Acrobat Distiller with Press Quality settings to create a CMYK separated PDF.

A linked list of other articles dealing with CMYK and PDF on this blog is here.

Read more in my new book 'iWork for Mac OSX Cookbook' (2012), follow me on Twitter at iworkinpages, like my page I Work in Pages on Facebook and add me to your circles on Google+

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

'Blue conversions' problem and a few workarounds




This problem comes out of the blue and there seems to be no pattern to it happening. An ordinary looking JPG or PDF would not convert properly from Pages to PDF, but instead appear as a solid blue (cyan) shape.

It happens sometimes even when existing graphic elements which had converted successfully before, are just updated. Files made in Illustrator, Photoshop or InDesign could be affected.

I could not find out why this happens or how to resolve this.

If you are struck by the 'blue conversion' problem here are a few workarounds I've used:

- try converting again, sometimes the problem 'just goes away'
- ask the file to be resent to you in high-definition PDF
- try converting on another computer
- if all of the above doesn't work, ditch the file and find a different one which fits with your project.

A friend who works with me said: 'Sometimes it's best not to try and work it out - it fries your brain!'.

Still if anyone has an explanation or a solution I would like to hear very much.

This striking photo of 'champagne breakfast' turned into a solid cyan rectangle after conversion.










Photo by Shu Milne

Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Black vs Licorice: fuzzy text in CMYK



Many of the Pages templates including stationery templates use composite black colour by default. Instead of 100 percent black it is a combination of cyan (blue), magenta (purple), yellow and black (in CMYK mode.)

For desktop printing and for use in RGB (red-green-blue) computer screen mode there is no problem. In fact various shades of black look nice and create attractive design effects.

However for high-end publishing projects where professional print shops are involved composite black colour may not be suitable, because text pixilates creating a visible fuzzy effect after converting to press quality PDF.

Standard black in many Pages templates is called Licorice. Open Colour window (Command+Shift+C) or click on any of the colour tabs in Inspector (text, object, frame etc.). The Crayons palette shows colours with their default Apple names. Click on the black crayon to get Licorice. Then click on colour sliders (second icon from left) and from the drop down menu choose CMYK sliders. Now you can see that Licorice has 74% Cyan, 71% Magenta, 64% Yellow and 87% Black breakdown.

To 'create' default black for continuous use later change your CMYK breakdown to 100% black by moving Cyan, Magenta and Yellow sliders to 0% and Black to 100 percent. Either save the '100% Black' document as a template or simply start your new projects with this document saving it as (Save as...) a new one.


To save your pure black colour in the custom colour palette click on the big colour pane at the top of the Colour window and drag it down into the colour palette.

CMYK sliders have many other useful applications. For example, please see this previous article on how to use CMYK sliders to synchronize colours with colleagues when working as a team.

A linked list of articles dealing with various aspects of producing press quality PDFs from Pages and CMYK separation is here.

Sunday, March 09, 2008

Sharing and teamwork in iWork/Pages




There are many ways of sharing Pages documents and working on them as a team.

(There is an important update to this article about sending Pages documents as email attachments. To read it please click here)


Here is a description of several ways to share Pages. I have used all of these successfully in my publishing project which involves journalists, editors, photographers, graphic designers and printers spread over a large area, mostly here in Normandy, but with contributors in other countries as well.


Sharing and team-working

use LAN:
simply move files from computer to computer over a local network. I have three computers linked together in my office over a router and it works fine.

use .Mac - iDisc:
This is a paid subscription service from Apple which includes, among many other things, a storage facility called iDisc. Pages documents could be stored in a public folder (or a private folder with password protected acces for members of your project team). That way, everyone can access the file and upload when they're finished.

This could be more attractive if your document progresses from one member of the team to another with each one having the authority to make changes, not just comment or suggest. From my own experience I'd recommend appointing one member of the group to be responsible for coordinating and clearing all changes and edits before they make it into the final version.


use PDFs:
PDFs work on any computer and could be sent out via email or FTP. Full Acrobat allows comments and has various other proofing and editing features. Make your Pages project into a PDF to share. Check this earlier article on creating mailable compact PDFs from Pages: 'Three steps from Pages to PDF'

Pages let you save your document straight to iPhoto in mailable JPEG format. Send it out directly from iPhoto. Alternatively, choose 'Mail PDF' option: your Pages document is converted into a mailable PDF and attached to a new Mail message in one go. Both options can be found in Print dialogue window when you click on PDF drop down menu in the bottom left corner. Check these previous articles:
- Quick JPEGs straight from Pages;
- Sending out Pages documents

Enfocus PitStop allows modifications in PDFs, including correcting text. For more information see this previous article: PitStop and producing press quality PDFs

use modules:
break your project into chunks of work that can be done by many different workers who use their own favourite software, but deliver to you in PDF (or other Pages compatible format.) Then it's up to you to put the modules together in a Pages document.

Modules could be small graphic files or section headers, for example, or large semi-finished elements of a page. For instance, one of my colleagues lays out some of the pages for the magazine in InDesign, converts them to PDF and sends to me. They are not whole, ready to go pages, but just the part inside the margins. I add headers, footers with page number etc. myself.

If these modules are graphics heavy and too big to send as attachments, various free FTP systems could be used - Skype, Yousendit.com and others.


Converting Pages to Word and Word to Pages

Pages documents can be exported to Word format. Use Export... under File menu. Some formatting may be lost, but not to the extent that the document would become unrecognizable.

Word documents can be opened in Pages even easier: drag and drop the Word file onto the Pages icon in the Dock. Again, some formatting, may be lost, but not to the extent that the whole document would be unrecognizable.

Sometimes formatting created in the Word document must be retained. In these cases it's a good idea to 'Print' the Word document to PDF (preferably via PostScript, read about this process in these older articles: 'Pages and professional printshops: why PostScript') Then import (drag and drop) the PDF into the open Pages document. If the Word document is on several pages, delete the ones you don't need (in PDF) before importing.

Mask the PDF after importing as you would mask any image leaving only the part you need visible.

If you find working with masks too fiddly, crop your PDF (in Acrobat, under Document menu) and then import.

If you want to change fonts or anything else, do it in Word and then create PDF and import. For an example of this process see this older article: 'Importing Word into Pages: use PDF'



Screenshots


Screenshot shortcut on Mac: Command+Shift+4. Cursor turns into a hair-cross. Drag it over an area of the screen and get a compact PNG file.

Don't forget about this feature which is very useful when teamwork and sharing is needed: to send out proofs, to illustrate an aspect or a detail of work/design which is too long to describe in words, to give lists of files and send detailed technical information on the document (take a screenshot of an open folder or of the Pages Inspector and send the PNG via email)


In general

I think Pages are not particularly difficult to share or to work in as a team. A few habits have to be changed, some workarounds used, but good results are not harder to achieve than in any other (often more expensive) software.

New users switching from MS Office have two major complaints: can't send Pages as email attachments and can't convert to Word or import from Word retaining formatting.

I have encountered the same difficulties, but after more than two years of continuous work in iWork/Pages I have developed a number of work-arounds. Anyone can, I think it's just a matter of time.

Pages documents are a different type of file - it is not actually a single file, but a collection of folders and files smartly put together by Apple's operation system to look on screen as though it is one whole. That is why, I assume, even a simple one page document could be several megabytes in volume and impossible to share via email. Skype can handle very large files, but refuses to take Pages documents for sending through its system.

Sunday, October 01, 2006

Three Steps from Pages to PDF




Here is the method I use to produce compact and clear PDF documents from Pages files.

1. 'Print' file to PS. Under File menu click on Print. When Print dialogue window opens click on the drop-down menu and choose Save as PostScript. As that would be my temporary work file I save it to Desktop.


2. Launch Acrobat or Preview and open the PS file.

3. Save your PDF document.



Pages documents look elegant and professional. To bring them to your friends or clients you need to convert them to PDF format (portable document format.) Any computer can open PDF files with Acrobat Reader. Apple Macs have their own PDF making machine - Preview (in Applications folder.) However files made in Preview are often so big, they can't be sent via e-mail. Choosing 'Compressed PDF' option helps a bit, but the files would still be bulky. Another consideration is that professional printers can't convert them from the computer screen three colour mode (RGB) to the four colour print mode (CMYK.)

The best results I have achieved so far were through Acrobat Pro with Acrobat Distiller. You can open your PS file under file menu, or go via Create PDF - from File option. Or put Acrobat icon in the Dock and drag and drop the PS file onto the Acrobat icon. Distiller is launched automatically.

The PDFs produced that way are compact and retain the high image quality which is so attractive in Pages.

Please read a more detailed explanation of how this method works in the later article 'Pages and Professional Printshops: Why PostScript?' and tips on what to do if you don't have Acrobat Distiller here. See the list of other articles and updates on Pages, PDFs and working with professional printers here.


Update 2010: this article was written four years ago. If you wonder if the method I described here still works, yes, it does. And I have since found other publishers who use iWork/Pages for high-end publishing and printing. 
Update 2013: Read more in my new book 'iWork for Mac OSX Cookbook' (2012). Follow me on Twitter at iworkinpages, like my page I Work in Pages on Facebook and add me to your circles on Google+.



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